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hozo ほぞ | ||||||
KEY WORD : architecture / joints | ||||||
Old pronunciation was hoso. A tenon. Protuberances
of differing shape and size made on the end of wood, stone or metal construction
materials for insertion into cavities or mortises *hozoana
ほぞ穴 of corresponding shape and size cut into other members to which the tenons
are to be joined. The tenon is often referred to as the male member ogi
男木. Tenons have many different names depending on their shape. These include the single rectangular tenon *hirahozo 平ほぞ, the double tenons *nimaihozo 二枚ほぞ and quadruple tenons *yonmaihozo 四枚ほぞ, haunched tenon *konehozo 小根ほぞ, stacked tenon *juuhozo 重ほぞ, the three-pronged tenon *wanagihozo 輪薙ほぞ, dovetail tenon *arihozo 蟻ほぞ, the trapezoidal-shaped tenon ougihozo 扇ほぞ (used where corner pillars and ground sills are joined), the fox tenon *jigokuhozo 地獄ほぞ, collar tenon eriwahozo 襟輪ほぞ and ladle tenon *shakushihozo 杓子ほぞ . A small square or rectangular-shaped tenon placed on top of a trapezoidal tenon is called ougijuuhozo 扇重ほぞ. In the case of a standing Buddha, square-shaped, upstanding ridges are carved on the soles of his feet, and these fit into cavities in the pedestal underneath. These are known as *ashihozo 足ほぞ (foot tenon). |
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REFERENCES: | ||||||
*ari 蟻, *tsugite 継手, *shiguchi 仕口 | ||||||
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NOTES: | ||||||
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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