@
saru@‰Ž
KEY WORD :@1@art history / sculptures@2@architecture / general terms
@
1@Monkey. The monkey is represented in kyougen ‹ΆŒΎ by a masked and costumed figure. The monkey mask has a round or oval face with a large jutting-out jaw. The wide mouth is usually shut, and sometimes appears to smile; other masks have a cleft lip, open to reveal the teeth. The eyes are almond shaped with large round pupils, and are often bordered by a series of parallel lines. Monkey masks may look young and perky, or old and sad. There are masks representing male and female monkeys of different ages, and even a father-in-low monkey and a groom monkey, who appear in the play SARUMUKO ‰Ž–Ή (The Monkey Groom). Child monkey masks are used in the plays UTSUBOZARU θΥ‰Ž (The Monkey Skin Quiver) and SARUZATOU ‰Žΐ“ͺ (The Blind Man and the Monkey).
See *kyougenmen ‹ΆŒΎ–Κ, *noumen ”\–Κ.

2@Lit. monkey. A monkey or cat bar or bolt, so named because of its ability to keep a door securely closed. Myth has it that once a monkey grasps an object, it will never release it. Thus, the name for one type of bar or bolt. A long, slender wooden bar attached to the stile *tatezan ’GŽV, or rail san ŽV, of a door. The most common saru, called yokozaru ‰‘‰Ž, are designed to slip into a catch horizontally. Others, called agezaru γ‚°‰Ž, can be moved up and down vertically from the top rail and inserted into a groove made on the head jamb *kamoi Š›‹ of sliding doors or rain shutters *amado ‰JŒΛ. Sagezaru ‰Ί‚°‰Ž or otoshizaru —Ž‚΅‰Ž are attached to a bottom rail and are pushed down into a groove on the threshold. The crosspiece provided to secure the bar is called yosezaru Šρ‰Ž. When the doors *shouji αŽq, are flush, the bolt is called horikomizaru ’€ž‰Ž or flush bolt. See *sarudo ‰ŽŒΛ.
@

a) agezaru γ‚°‰Ž@b) yokozaru ‰‘‰Ž@c) sagezaru ‰Ί‚°‰Ž



leftFagezaru γ‚°‰Ž@rightFyokozaru ‰‘‰Ž
Old Andou ˆΐ“‘ house (Yamanashi)

sagezaru ‰Ί‚°‰Ž


@
REFERENCES:
@
EXTERNAL LINKS: 
@@
NOTES
@

(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.@No reproduction or republication without written permission.
ŒfΪ‚ΜƒeƒLƒXƒgEŽΚ^EƒCƒ‰ƒXƒg‚ȂǁA‘S‚Δ‚ΜƒRƒ“ƒeƒ“ƒc‚Μ–³’f•‘»E“]Ϊ‚π‹Φ‚Ά‚ά‚·B
@