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sannou torii@ŽR‰€’Ή‹
KEY WORD :@architecture / shrines
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Also called hie torii “ϊ‹g’Ή‹, sougou torii ‘‡’Ή‹, hafu torii ”j•—’Ή‹ or gasshou torii ‡Ά’Ή‹. A wooden entrance gate at a Shinto shrine *torii ’Ή‹, characterized by a gable shaped structure composed of a central strut and diagonal braces on each side and placed on top of the uppermost lintel *kasagi Š}–Ψ. At the peak of the gable is a very short member called a utou ‰G“ͺ, torikabuto ’ΉŠ• or which karasugashira ‰G“ͺ suggests a ridge. These architectural elements have no structural significance but may symbolize a mountain deity. Two characters may also be hidden within its bargeboard-like gable shape. If the upper ends of the peak were to be turned to an upright position, the character for mountain, yama/san ŽR would be discernible. If the same members were raised to a horizontal position the character for king, ou ‰€ would be represented. Thus, the connotation of a mountain king could be extended to mean a mountain deity. It is from these hidden characters that the name, sannou ŽR‰€ is derived. Furthermore, sannou torii is located at the foot of Mt. Hiei ”δ‰b. Example: Hie Taisha “ϊ‹g‘εŽΠ, both the East and West areas, Shiga prefecture.
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a) *shimaki “‡–Ψ
d) *hafu ”j•—
g) gakuzuka Šz‘©
j) *hashira ’Œ
b) *kasagi Š}–Ψ
e) utou ‰G“ͺ
h) *kusabi žΆ
k) *nemaki ͺŠͺ
c) *uragou — b
f) munazuka “‘©
i) *nuki ŠΡ
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NOTES
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.@No reproduction or republication without written permission.
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