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jinbutsu juuhachibyou 人物十八描 | ||||||
KEY WORD : art history / paintings | ||||||
Ch: renwo
shibamiao. Lit. eighteen types of figural portrayal. A group of brush
styles traditionally employed in painting to render human forms in various
types of clothing, with landscapes, flowers and birds. The eighteen types
of figural portrayal were standardized by Zhou Lujing (Jp: Shuu Risei 周履請, dates unknown)
in the Ming dynasty. In Japan, the *nanga
南画 artist Oda Kaisen 小田海僊 (1785-1862) was also known to divide figure portrayals
into eighteen categories. The standard eighteen types of figural portrayal
are: 1 *kouko
yuushibyou 高古遊糸描 (Ch: gaogu yousimiao, tall and ancient playful
string drawing); 2 kingenbyou 琴絃描 (Ch: qinxianmiao, hard-string drawing); 3 *tessenbyou 鉄線描
(Ch: tiexianmiao, wire-line drawing); 4
kouun ryuusuibyou 行雲流水描 (Ch: xingyun liushuimiao, moving clouds
and running water); 5 bakoubyou
馬蝗描 (Ch: mahuangmiao, horse-locust drawing); 6 *teitou
sobibyou 釘頭鼠尾描 (Ch: dingtou shuwei miao, nail-head rat-tail
drawing); 7 konbyou 混描 (Ch: hunmiao, mixed drawing); 8 *kettou teibyou けっ頭釘描 (Ch: juetou dingmiao, nail head drawing); 9 souibyou
曹衣描 (Ch: caoyi miao, Sogdian style drawing, also *soui
shussui 曹衣出水, wet-drapery); 10 *setsurobyou
折蘆描 (Ch: zhelumiao, bent-reed drawing); 11 ryuuyoubyou 柳葉描
(Ch: liuyemiao, willow-leaf drawing); 12 chikuyoubyou
竹葉描 (Ch: zhuyemiao, bamboo-leaf drawing); 13 senpitsu suimonbyou
戦筆水文描 (Ch: zhanbi, trembling brush water style drawing, also; senpitsu
戦筆 trembling brush); 14 genpitsubyou 減筆描 (Ch: jianbi, abbreviated brush, also *genpitsu
減筆 or ryakuhitsu 略筆); 15 kosaibyou 枯柴描 (Ch: kuchai, withered brushwood drawing); 16 kyuuinbyou 蚯蚓描 (Ch: quiyinmiao, earthworm drawing); 17 kanranbyou 橄欖描(Ch: ganlanmiao, olive drawing); 18 soukakubyou 棗核描 (Ch: zaohemiao,
jujube seed drawing). A nineteenth style of drawing *ran'youbyou
蘭葉描 (Ch: lanyemiao, orchid-leaf drawing), is often added to the eighteen
listed above. |
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NOTES: | ||||||
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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