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tokomado@°‘‹
KEY WORD :@architecture / tea houses
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The window in the alcove *tokonoma °‚ΜŠΤ, of tea ceremony rooms *chashitsu ’ƒŽΊ. There are two types generally distinguished by use. Both are usually the *shitajimado ‰Ί’n‘‹ type and both may appear in different places in the alcove, or only one may be used. Not all alcoves have windows. Tokomado also means a small sliding door in a cupboard close to the ceiling.
1@*Bokusekimado –nΦ‘‹. Lit. black eatwired vine window. A window provided on the exterior side wall of an alcove in order to capture enough light to make it possible to read the scroll of calligraphy hung on the rear wall. Some bokusekimado have two *shouji αŽq opening to the left and to the right, ryouhikiwake shouji —Όˆψ•ͺαŽq. If the window faces the garden, it is covered by hanging shouji *kakeshouji Š|αŽq, on the inside. If the window faces a hallway, the shouji are placed on the outside. Tradition ascribes the origin of the window, tokomado, to Furuta Oribe ŒΓ“cD•” (1544-1615) and occasionally it is also called *oribemado D•”‘‹.
Examples: Saiouin Yodomi-no-seki Ό‰₯‰@—„ŠΕΘ ; Myoushinji Keishun-in Kihakuken –­SŽ›Œjt‰@Šω”’Œ¬, both in Kyoto.
2@*Hana-akarimado ‰Τ–Ύ‘‹. A shitajimado provided on the outer side wall in a tokonoma. It is characterized by a flower vase hung in the window, otherwise it is the same as the bokusekimado. A bent nail *asagaokugi ’©Šη“B, is inserted at the point where laths of bamboo and ditch reed, shitaji ‰Ί’n, intersect. When the window is placed low on the exterior wall it allows the light coming in to focus on flowers arranged for the tea ceremony. Like the bokusekimado, the hana-akarimado also provides light for calligraphy. Either sliding or hanging shouji may be used as in the case of bokusekimado.
Examples: Daitokuji Shinjuan Teigyokuken ‘ε“ΏŽ›^ŽμˆΑ’λ‹ΚŒ¬, Yabunouchike En'an εM“ΰ‰Ζ‰ˆΑ, Daigoji Sanbouin Shougetsutei ‘ηŒνŽ›ŽO•σ‰@ΌŒŽ’ΰ, all in Kyoto.
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