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tokomado@° | ||||||
KEY WORD :@architecture / tea houses | ||||||
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The window in the alcove *tokonoma
°ΜΤ, of tea ceremony rooms *chashitsu Ί. There are two types generally distinguished by use.
Both are usually the *shitajimado
Ίn type and both may appear in different places in the alcove, or only one may
be used. Not all alcoves have windows. Tokomado also means a small sliding
door in a cupboard close to the ceiling. 1@*Bokusekimado nΦ. Lit. black eatwired vine window. A window provided on the exterior side wall of an alcove in order to capture enough light to make it possible to read the scroll of calligraphy hung on the rear wall. Some bokusekimado have two *shouji αq opening to the left and to the right, ryouhikiwake shouji Όψͺαq. If the window faces the garden, it is covered by hanging shouji *kakeshouji |αq, on the inside. If the window faces a hallway, the shouji are placed on the outside. Tradition ascribes the origin of the window, tokomado, to Furuta Oribe ΓcD (1544-1615) and occasionally it is also called *oribemado D. Examples: Saiouin Yodomi-no-seki Ό₯@ΕΘ ; Myoushinji Keishun-in Kihakuken Sjt@ω¬, both in Kyoto. 2@*Hana-akarimado ΤΎ. A shitajimado provided on the outer side wall in a tokonoma. It is characterized by a flower vase hung in the window, otherwise it is the same as the bokusekimado. A bent nail *asagaokugi ©ηB, is inserted at the point where laths of bamboo and ditch reed, shitaji Ίn, intersect. When the window is placed low on the exterior wall it allows the light coming in to focus on flowers arranged for the tea ceremony. Like the bokusekimado, the hana-akarimado also provides light for calligraphy. Either sliding or hanging shouji may be used as in the case of bokusekimado. Examples: Daitokuji Shinjuan Teigyokuken εΏ^μΑλΚ¬, Yabunouchike En'an εMΰΖΑ, Daigoji Sanbouin Shougetsutei ηνOσ@Όΰ, all in Kyoto. |
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.@No reproduction or republication without written permission. fΪΜeLXgEΚ^ECXgΘΗASΔΜRecΜ³f‘»E]ΪπΦΆά·B |
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