Also tenkei jinbutsu 点景人物. Small-sized human 
figures and animals added as secondary elements to a landscape painting. The addition 
of such figures enlivens the scene and, in comparison to the towering landscape 
forms, their smallness lends a sense of the figures being immersed deep within 
the landscape. The comparison shows man in his proper, insignificant place in 
nature. Literati artists in both China and Japan often imagined themselves as 
one of these hermetic figures in the landscapes they created, especially when 
they were unable to live the kind of simple, uncomplicated life to which they 
aspired.   |