|  One of 
      the residences granted to daimyou 大名 by the Edo government, as part 
      of the system where feudal lords were compelled to spend alternate years 
      away from their provinces, in Edo. A daimyou's main residence in 
      Edo was called kamiyashiki 上屋敷; the shimoyashiki, located 
      outside of central Edo, was an additional residence used as a refuge in 
      emergencies, or as a holiday retreat. Another spare Edo residence was the 
      nakayashiki 中屋敷, usually inhabited by the younger generation who 
      will succeed to the daimyou.  |