Also written 賎院. The quarters where the lowliest
serfs lived in a Buddhist temple. In ancient Japan, these people were usually
slaves who were bought and sold but could also be given to a temple by their owners
who would legally release all claim to them. Living quarters for these people
have been identified at Yakushiji 薬師寺 in Nara. Although little is known about
the buildings it is assumed that they were of the humblest type. According to
the restoration plan devised by Dr. Fukuyama Toshio 福山敏男, the quarters for serfs
were within the utilitarian area of the the temple grounds. |