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saku 柵 | ||||||
KEY WORD : architecture / castles | ||||||
1 Fence.
Read ki (also written 城) in the ancient period. A palisade of stakes aligned at
regular intervals to prevent passage. Squared-off timber kakuzai
角材, logs *maruta 丸太,
natural bamboo marutake 丸竹, narrow boards kohaba-ita 小幅板, and
stone pillars ishibashira 石柱 were used. Typically the stakes were
driven into the ground close enough together to prevent people from passing
through, with horizontal cross members at the bottom and top secured with
wisteria vines or other materials. Originally intended as temporary defensive
installation. In the ancient period saku were often constructed with
timbers with the bark left on. Stakes were placed adjacently without gaps,
usually around castles. At the end of the ancient period, semipermanent
palisades were constructed in the Touhoku 東北 region using 6m long and 30cm
wide squared timbers.
In the Edo period stakes were usually placed about 12-14cm apart secured
by three horizontal tie rails. 2 A small castle. See *toride 砦. |
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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