|  Ch: Xiangyan Jizhu. Also read Kougan gekichiku. 
A painting subject of the Tang dynasty Zen T (Ch: Chan) priest Chikan's q (Ch: 
Zhixian) sudden enlightenment upon hearing the sound of bamboo being struck. Chikan, 
sometimes called Kyougen  (Ch: Xiangyan) after the name of the temple where he 
lived, was a disciple of the priest Izan R (Ch: Weishan) at the Kyougenji ގ 
(Ch: Xiangyansi) in Dengzhou B, modern day Henan ͓. Izan, although recognizing 
Chikan's potential, was unable to help him achieve enlightenment. One day, according 
to the MUMONKAN  (Ch: Wumenguan, 1229), while visiting the ruined temple 
of the earlier patriarch Echuu d (Ch: Huizhong) in Nanyang z, Chikan took up 
a straw broom and began to clear away debris near a bamboo grove. Suddenly he 
heard the sound of something (his own broom by some accounts) striking a stalk 
of bamboo and instantly attained enlightenment. Kanou Motonobu 쌳M depicted the 
subject in one painting from his set of Zen patriarchs, Zenshuu soshizou T@ct 
at Daitokuji Daisen-in 哿@, now Tokyo National Museum. |