Ch: Guiguzi. The Chinese eccentric and recluse Wang 
Xu  (Jp:Ou Ku 王く) who lived approximately 3-4c BC. After a prophetic dream, 
he entered the mountains to gather medicine and achieved enlightenment. He was 
associated with the Gui 鬼 valley in Shanxi 山西 province, thus earning the nicknames 
Guiguzi and Guigu Xiansheng  (Jp:Kikoku Sensei  鬼谷先生). The scholars Su Qin 蘇秦 (Jp: 
So Shin 蘇秦, ?-317 BC) and Zhang Yi  (Jp: Chou Gi 張儀, ?-310 BC) are said to have traveled 
into the mountains to study with the young hermit. Kikokushi's portrait (a work 
of imagination) was painted usually together with other Zen 禅 eccentrics. Notable 
is a picture by Kanou Sanraku 狩野山楽 (1590-1651).    |