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| kaku-umadashi 角馬出 | ||||||
| KEY WORD : architecture / castles | ||||||
|  A type 
      of defensive gateway barrier *umadashi 
      馬出, consisting of an earthen embankment *doi 
      土居, or a wall built in a square shape in front of a main castle gate *koguchi 
      虎口. The barrier served to protect the gate from enemy attack and to enhance 
      the safety of entering and departing castle forces. It was found in medieval 
      castles built by the Gohoujou 後北条 clan and in many castles of the early 
      modern period (17-19c.).  | 
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