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| kai-no-kuchitsugi 貝の口継 | ||||||
| KEY WORD : architecture / joints | ||||||
|  Lit. 
      shell mouth joint. A straight end-to-end joint *tsugite 
      継手 used for very tall pillars that must be assembled in two or three sections. 
      The timber sections are cut into four sections in an x shape. The inner 
      parts of the cuts have a raised collar *eriwa 
      襟輪 while the two remaining parts of the x are spliced down to a length slightly 
      longer than the diameter of the timber. At the base of these long cuts, 
      there are small grooves into which the collars of the abutting piece fit. 
      Thus the two parts are tightly secured. This joint is used most frequently 
      to join the parts of the central pillar *shinbashira 
      心柱 of a pagoda. The joint resists twisting but is said to be somewhat weak 
      in regard to tensional deformation.  | 
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