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Old Mikogami 御子神 house (Chiba)
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission.
掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。
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| kyourogumi 京呂組 | ||||||
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| KEY WORD : architecture / general terms | ||||||
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| The method used to attach a purlin *jouyageta 上屋桁 and transverse beams *jouyabari 上屋梁 to the top of a pillar in a farmhouse or merchant's dwelling. A tenon, cut from the pillar top, and a corresponding mortise, cut into the purlin, are joined together. Then the transverse beam is attached to the purlin by means of a cogged joint *watariago 渡腮 or a dovetail joint kabuto arikake 兜蟻掛 (see *arikake 蟻掛). This arrangement has the advantage of providing support for the beam-end whether there is a post directly below it or not, and therefore allows posts to be omitted with relative freedom and without disturbing the regular spacing of roof members. Kyouro construction contrasts with the *oriokigumi 折置組 arrangement in which the position of beams and plates are reversed. Orioki appears to be the older arrangement, with the kyouro system emerging later but then becoming the predominant system in vernacular houses *minka 民家 during the Edo period. | ||||||
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Old Mikogami 御子神 house (Chiba)
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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