| Ch: Xiangyan Jizhu. Also read Kougan gekichiku.
A painting subject of the Tang dynasty Zen ‘T (Ch: Chan) priest Chikan's ’qŠÕ (Ch:
Zhixian) sudden enlightenment upon hearing the sound of bamboo being struck. Chikan,
sometimes called Kyougen ��ŠÞ (Ch: Xiangyan) after the name of the temple where he
lived, was a disciple of the priest Izan ‚¢ŽR (Ch: Weishan) at the Kyougenji ��ŠÞŽ›
(Ch: Xiangyansi) in Dengzhou û¹�B, modern day Henan ‰Í“ì. Izan, although recognizing
Chikan's potential, was unable to help him achieve enlightenment. One day, according
to the MUMONKAN –³–åŠÖ (Ch: Wumenguan, 1229), while visiting the ruined temple
of the earlier patriarch Echuu Œd’‰ (Ch: Huizhong) in Nanyang “ì—z, Chikan took up
a straw broom and began to clear away debris near a bamboo grove. Suddenly he
heard the sound of something (his own broom by some accounts) striking a stalk
of bamboo and instantly attained enlightenment. Kanou Motonobu Žë–쌳�M depicted the
subject in one painting from his set of Zen patriarchs, Zenshuu soshizou ‘T�@‘cŽt‘œ
at Daitokuji Daisen-in ‘å“¿Ž›‘å�å‰@, now Tokyo National Museum. |