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itakouhai 板光背 | ||||||
KEY WORD : art history / sculptures | ||||||
Lit. board nimbus. A halo *kouhai
光背 on a Buddhist statue, carved from one or more wooden boards. Surface designs
in paint, lacquer, or relief carving *ukibori
浮彫 are used to create the head halo *zukou
頭光, body halo *shinkou 身光,
ornaments such as flames, clouds and flowers, miniature Buddha figures *kebutsu
化仏 or heavenly beings *hiten
飛天. Most common in the Heian period in the Nara area, examples are found
on the Shaka Nyorairyuuzou 釈迦如来立像 (late 9c) and Jizou Bosatsuzou 地蔵菩薩像 (10c) in Murouji
Kondou 室生寺金堂, Nara. Itakouhai have also been found in Shikoku 四国, Kyuushuu
九州 and western Japan, for example in Kitadera 北寺 and Burakuji 豊楽寺, Kouchi prefecture. |
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REFERENCES: | ||||||
*funagata kouhai 舟形光背, *hiten kouhai 飛天光背, *kyoshinkou 挙身光. | ||||||
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NOTES: | ||||||
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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