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ippin 逸品 | ||||||
KEY WORD : art history / paintings | ||||||
Ch: yipin. Also ikkaku 逸格 (Ch: yige). Lit.
the Untrammeled Class. A category or ranking of quality in Chinese painting and
calligraphy. The Untrammeled Class exists in an ambiguous relationship with
the more orthodox *sanpin
三品 or Three Categories. Chinese critics after the Northern Song set
the ippin as a higher rank within the same critical framework. The term
seems to have been coined by the Tang dynasty critic Li Suchen (Jp: Ri Shishin 李嗣真,
late 7c) and was originally applied to poetry as well as painting and calligraphy.
Ippin generally implies an aberrant style of painting unrestrained by conventional
rules, and is used to describe the sketchy rendering of form that spontaneously
grasps the natural essence of visual phenomena. Painting in the ippin style,
ippin gafuu 逸品画風, flourished from the late Tang (9c) to the early
Yuan (13c), particularly in figure painting where it was favored by Zen 禅 (Ch: Chan)
Buddhist artists. The painting of Two Patriarchs Niso Choushin-zu
二祖調心図 (Tokyo National Museum) a close copy after Shi Ke (Jp: Seki Kaku 石恪, act
mid-10c), is a well-known work of this type. The ippin style also is seen
in landscape, as illustrated by the paintings of Mi Fu (Jp: Bei Futsu 米ふつ, 1051-1107)
and Yujien (Jp: Gyokukan 玉澗, act mid-13c). Because ippin painting denied
the necessity of close fidelity to perceived objects it can be seen as a key concept
behind expressive painting of the Song and later periods, as well as influential
in developments in Japanese ink-painting *suibokuga
水墨画. |
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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