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in'you-no-kuruwa 陰陽の郭 | ||||||
KEY WORD : architecture / castles | ||||||
Defensive castle compounds in-no-kuruwa 陰の郭
and offensive castle compounds you-no-kuruwa 陽の郭. In Chinese, yin
and yang compounds. Such in and you concepts were applied
to castle design by early modern period military scholars (17c-19c). Defensive
compounds are located at the rear of a castle、whereas offensive compounds are
at the front、allowing castle garrisons to go on the attack easily. These principles
also affected the design of installations such as bridges, and gateway barriers
*umadashi 馬出. The same distinction between defensive and offensive orientation was also applied to entire castles: a castle designed to be primarily defensive was known as in-no-nawa 陰の縄 or in-no-shiro 陰の城;a castle designed to be used for attacking was called you-no-nawa 陽の縄 or you-no-shiro 陽の城. |
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(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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