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| hiage-ishi 灯上石 | ||||||
| KEY WORD : architecture / lanterns | ||||||
|  Also kazari-ishi 飾石, hitomoshi-ishi 
      火灯石, tenka-ishi 点火石. Originally, the stone on which a flame was placed 
      before it was put into a lantern as an offering to the deity. A small flat 
      rock placed directly in front of the lantern. Even when the flame was not 
      lit, the stone was set in its formal place at the base of the lantern. If 
      the lantern was inserted directly into the earth, the position of its flame 
      holder was generally low and there was no base dais *kidan 
      基壇; therefore there was no need for the hiage-ishi. In some cases, if the 
      flame holder was particularly high, a stairway of stones was built around 
      the stem of the lantern. This was not for use, but generally a decoration 
      to honor the significance of the flame. In most cases these have been eliminated. 
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