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hazama-ishi@‹·ŠΤΞ
KEY WORD :@architecture / general terms
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1@Also read sama-ishi. Rough stones placed between pillar base stones when a building is erected on a podium *kidan Šξ’d. The tie beams *jifuku ’n•’ rest on these stones and are inserted at each end into the pillars.

2@Rough stones laid in a line either above or below ground level between pillar base stones *soseki ‘bΞ. These provide a strong foundation for the next layer of carefully fashioned stones placed on top of them. The sill *jifuku ’n•’ is positioned on this, and each end is inserted into the pillar base stone. The timber component *dodai “y‘δ is laid on the sill with each end inserted into the pillars.


a) *soseki ‘bΞ@@b) *hashira ’Œ@@c) *dodai “y‘δ@@d) hazama-ishi ‹·ŠΤΞ

Old Arai Vˆδ house
Hida minzokumuraEHida no sato ”ς‘Λ–―‘­‘ΊE”ς‘Λ‚Μ—’ (Gifu)

3@A large irregularly shaped stone upon which a circular base stone is laid. This base stone has a mortise *hozo-ana ‚Ω‚ΌŒŠ cut into the center to receive the tenon *hozo ‚Ω‚Ό which is cut into the bottom of a pillar. Two rectangular stone projections cut out of the hazama-ishi extend at right angles in the direction of the walls to be erected.
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NOTES
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