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budou karakusamon@•’“¸“‚‘•ś
KEY WORD :@architecture / roofing tiles
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Also abbreviated to *budou karakusa •’“¸“‚‘. A grape-patterned arabesque used on the pendant *gatou Š˘“–, of a broad concave eave end tile *nokihiragawara ŒŹ•˝Š˘. Tiles with this motif are found on buildings at Okadera ‰ŞŽ› in Nara and its vicinity. The grapevine motif is found in ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East. It reached China and was first used during the Northern Wei dynasty (Jp: Hokugi –ké°) in caves at Yungang (Jp: Unkou ‰_›ź) and Lungmen (Jp: Ryuumon —´–ĺ). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was widely used at Chang-an (Jp: Chouan ’ˇˆŔ). In Korea it was used as a tile pattern during the Unified Silla period (Jp: Touitsu Shiragi “ˆęV—…). Tiles with a grapevine motif can be dated to the late 7c. There are four slightly different renderings of the pattern: three found at Okadera and one at Jikouji ŽœŒőŽ› ruins, both in Nara. Across the upper face of each tile, there is a zigzag motif *kyoshimon ‹˜Ž••ś, *inazumamon ˆîČ•ś, separated from the grapevine pattern by a high ridge.
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budou karakusamon nokihiragawara
•’“¸“‚‘•śŒŹ•˝Š˘i‰ŞŽ›Őj

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NOTES
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