@
songyou mandara@‘ΈŒ`™ΦδΆ—…
KEY WORD :@art history / iconography
@
Lit. mandala in the form used for worship. Devotional paintings (usually on large hanging scrolls) showing the deities of a shrine appearing in human forms. The deities are dressed either in their Shinto or Buddhist attire and arranged in geometric composition as seen in the Buddhist mandala *mandara ™ΦδΆ—…. A type of suijakuga ‚瑉ζ (painting based on the theories of Buddhist/Shinto unity). They include: (1) suijaku mandara ‚η‘™ΦδΆ—…, also more properly, suijiakugyou mandara ‚η‘Œ`™ΦδΆ—…, or suijakushin mandara ‚瑐_™ΦδΆ—…, in which the deities *kami _ are represented as Japanese courtiers, Buddhist monks (see *sougyou hachiman ‘mŒ`”ͺ”¦), young boys *douji “ΆŽq, or Chinese ladies; (2) honji mandara –{’n™ΦδΆ—…, also more properly honjibutsu mandara –{’n•§™ΦδΆ—…, in which the kami are represented in the form of their Buddhist counterparts *honjibutsu –{’n•§; and (3) honjaku mandara –{η‘™ΦδΆ—…, abbreviation of honji suijaku mandara –{’n‚η‘™ΦδΆ—…, in which the kami are represented in both their suijaku and honjibutsu forms. As opposed to songyou mandara, devotional paintings of the landscape of a shrine and its surrounding area without the depiction of a kami in its human form are called *miya mandara ‹{™ΦδΆ—….
@
@

@
REFERENCES:
*Shintou bijutsu _“Ή”όp, *Kasuga mandara t“ϊ™ΦδΆ—…, *Sannou mandara ŽR‰€™ΦδΆ—…, *Kumano mandara ŒF–μ™ΦδΆ—…@
EXTERNAL LINKS: 
@@
NOTES
@

(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System.@No reproduction or republication without written permission.
ŒfΪ‚ΜƒeƒLƒXƒgEŽΚ^EƒCƒ‰ƒXƒg‚ȂǁA‘S‚Δ‚ΜƒRƒ“ƒeƒ“ƒc‚Μ–³’f•‘»E“]Ϊ‚π‹Φ‚Ά‚ά‚·B
@