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shariden 舎利殿 | ||||||
KEY WORD : architecture / buildings & structures | ||||||
A square
reliquary hall, used to enshrine the relics of Buddha, called *shari
舎利 (Sk: sarira). Sometimes the reliquary hall contains relics of an honored
priest, and mortuary tablets. One such hall at Saihouji 西芳寺 in Kyoto, erected
in the early 14c, is thought to be the oldest extant. The Shariden
at Engakuji 円覚寺 is the best known. It is a square 3×3 bay structure (8.12m
square) with an enclosed aisle and a pent roof *mokoshi
裳階, surrounding all four sides of the building. The center bays are wider
than the others. The roof is hip-and-gable *irimoya-zukuri
入母屋造, and covered with layers of thinly cut shingles *kokerabuki
柿葺. The bracket complexes on the upper story are Zen style *zenshuuyou 禅宗様. At Houryuuji 法隆寺 in the east precinct the Shariden is paired with the picture hall, Eden 絵殿. They are connected by a passage that is open on the front and back. The combination of the shariden and eden is only found at Houryuuji. |
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Engakuji
Shariden 円覚寺舎利殿 (Kanagawa) |
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REFERENCES: | ||||||
*medou 馬道 | ||||||
EXTERNAL LINKS: | ||||||
NOTES: | ||||||
(C)2001 Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. No reproduction or republication without written permission. 掲載のテキスト・写真・イラストなど、全てのコンテンツの無断複製・転載を禁じます。 |
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