Lit. hip tie beam. Penetrating tie beams placed
horizontally slightly below the center of pillars on exterior walls of temple
buildings gates, pagodas etc. Examples: Kakurinji Taishidou 鶴林寺太子堂 (1112), Hyougo
prefecture; Kenninji Chokushimon 建仁寺勅使門 (ca. 14c), Kyoto. |