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houraibune@ –H—‰M
KEY WORD :@architecture / gardens
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Also called a boat stone funa-ishi MΞ or treasure-boat stone takarabune-ishi •σMΞ. Lit. Penglai boat. A garden stone in the shape of a boat. The houraibune represents a boat that travels to and from Mt. Penglai *Houranisan –H—‰ŽR where, according to legend, ships landed to gather secret treasures and the elixir of immortality. Penglai boat stones are often shown in close proximity to stones or planted islands representing Mt. Penglai, *houraiseki –H—‰Ξ, *hourai gantou –H—‰Šβ“‡. They are usually placed in ponds, but are sometimes used in dry landscape *karesansui ŒΝŽR… gardens such as that at Daitokuji Daisen-in ‘ε“ΏŽ›‘εε‰@ in Kyoto. Stones chosen as houraibune usually have the distinctively curved shape of old ships: they are flat in the middle, sharply upturned at the front, and upturned less dramatically at the rear. Ships on their way to Penglai are represented with thicker stones suggesting empty boats riding high in the water; boats coming back are represented with thinner stones suggesting they are weighed down with goods. In older gardens most of the houraibune stones are thick and thus show outgoing boats, while Edo period gardens usually show thinner returning ships. Good examples of houranibune in pond gardens can be seen in the gardens at Toukouji “ŒŒυŽ› in Yamanashi prefecture, Joueiji ν‰hŽ› in Yamaguchi prefecture, Senshuukaku ηHŠt in Tokushima prefecture, and Rengeji ˜@‰ΨŽ› in Kyoto.
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houraibune@–H—‰MFToukouji “ŒŒυŽ› (Yamanashi)
Toukouji “ŒŒυŽ› (Yamanashi)

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